Vatican palace houses a diverse collection - ancient statues, Renaissance painting, the art department of Egyptian, Etruscan relics, not to mention and decoration of the palace itself. There is no chance to see everything in one visit, so you'll need to choose among several routes, but must-see works of Raphael - the papal apartments (stanze) and the Sistine Chapel.
Before the visit to reflect on how much time you want to spend it could be just 45 minutes, but as well most of the day. It must be remembered that the same segments between the various departments tend to be long and tiring. The small Museo Pio-Clementino (to the left of the entry) with a characteristic octagonal courtyard, you can admire the antique statues included the best in the entire Vatican. Among them are two that the artists of the Renaissance had a greater impact than any other work: bright Apollo Belvedere, Roman copy of the original from the fourth century BC, and perhaps the most famous classical sculpture - Group of Laocoon in the first century BC discovered in 1506, Nearby Egyptian Museum (Museo Egizio) does not belong to the main attractions of the Vatican. Gathered here for a little brightly painted sarcophagi (and two mummies) as well as urns - alabaster vessels, which were placed the entrails of the dead. Magnificent staircase to the entrance to the Egyptian Museum in the lead up to the Etruscan Museum (Museo Etrusco Gregoriano) presenting sculpture, works of art and utility Funeral, coming from archaeological sites in southern Etruria .. As a monumental Etruscan Museum staircase descends to the main road, leading the first gallery candelabra (Gallery Delli Candelabri), in which niches are decorated with huge candlesticks from the villa of Roman times. Further, the tapestries in the Gallery (Galeria degli Arazzi), left hanging tapestries woven in Belgium under the model of the school of Raphael, and depicting scenes of Christ's life and the right - made in the studios in Rome in the seventeenth century Barberinich Gallery Map ( Gallery delle Carte), so long as the previous two combined (175 meters), was decorated at the end of the sixteenth century on order of Pope Gregory XIII, the reformer of the calendar. Are shown here for the whole of Italy, the main island in the Mediterranean, the papal possessions in France, and the siege of Malta, the Battle of Lepanto and maps showing the large-scale Venice and Genoa. Covered the transition over the Belvedere palace courtyard leads to the rooms of Raphael (Raphael's Stanze). Decoration in the first of them - Stanzy di Constantino, it really is not all the work of Raphael. The paintings done in the years 1525-1531 of his pupils, partly by project champion five years after his death. Another, Stanza di Eliodoro, is the first meeting of the relevant Raphael. Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple, on the right side of the entrance, is a fascinating work, done in the years 1512-1524 for Pope Julius II. Mass (to the left of the entry) refers to the miracle that occurred in the small town in northern Lazio in 1260, when the German priest during the celebration, doubting the transformation of Christ, broken wafer, and saw blood on him. On the other side, on the wall, window, set the stage Unlocking St. Peter from prison, where an angel brings the saint of the dungeon. Meeting of Pope Leo I and Attila, painted on a large wall in front of Heliodorus, symbolizes the problems that the papacy in the early sixteenth century and outlines, among other things Cardinal Giovanni dei Medici, who in 1513, as Pope Leo X took the place of Pope Julius II . Stanza della Segnatura, also called the Cabinet of the Pope, is perhaps best known. Prevailing school of Athens (on the wall near the entrance) - an allegory of the "triumph of scientific truth", in which Raphael portraits of all the great minds of antiquity. The last room, Stanza incendio, was at the end of the command and the glory of Pope Leo X in some sense converge here three generations of artists. Decoration of the vault is the work of the teacher of Raphael, Perugino, and Raphael's frescoes of the projects completed by his students (especially Giulio Romano). Borgia apartments (for Stanzami Raphael, on the other side of the stairs leading to the Sistine Chapel) resided hated predecessor, Pope Julius II - Alexander VI. This fact prompted Julius to move to new rooms, decorated on its behalf by Raphael. Currently housed in the chambers of the Borgia collection of contemporary religious art, are included the designed by Matisse vestments, Landscape with the angels, Salvador Dali and the study of Pope Innocent X by Velázquez, Francis Bacon.
Most sights are, however, Pinturicchio frescoes on the ceiling dei Santi Hall, with rich colors and full of detail, depicting the legend of Cyrus and Apisie bull - a reference to the bull, Borgia family crest.
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