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WARSAW, June 11 (AFP) - A dispute between Jews and Roman Catholics over crucifixes put up outside the Auschwitz former Nazi death camp resurfaced Friday, threatening to cloud a visit by Pope John Paul II to his homeland. The row was revived when Poland's chief rabbi called on the 79-year-old pontiff to remove a huge crucifix planted during a previous papal visit, after 300 smaller crosses were uprooted by the authorities last month. The 13-day papal trip, the pope's longest since he left Poland for the Vatican in 1978, has been an overwhelming success since he arrived in Gdansk last Saturday, with hundreds of thousands flocking to open-air papal masses. But Chief Rabbi Menachem Joskowicz changed the tone in a conversation with the Holy Father after an historic address to Poland's parliament Friday morning, the first by a pope to a national parliament. He thanked the Catholic leader for the removal of the smaller crosses, but asked him to also order the removal of a large crucifix erected during a papal trip in 1979. I ask you to give the order to your men to remove this last cross as well, said Joskowicz, a survivor of the death camp. I can still hear the Jewish children killed there crying, he added, according to aides. Polish authorities on May 28 ordered the removal of some 300 small crosses erected by Catholic militants around the larger crucifix, following Jewish protests against putting up religious symbols near the former concentration camp. Jews are still demanding the removal of the large cross, although it had not been expected that the rabbi would raise the sensitive issue during the pope's marathon 13-day trip, which ends on June 17. The pope's spokesman Joaquin Navarro said the crucifix issue was a local question which does not concern the Vatican, although he added: My impression is that most Poles want the crucifix to stay. But the remarks appear certain to fuel fierce debate. Jerzy Wroblewski, director of the Auschwitz museum, said they came at the wrong time, and disrupted the solemn atmosphere of the pope's parliamentary address. John Paul II had just made a marvellous address. He delivered a message for our people and for the whole world. And now this affair was raised again. If I was the rabbi, I would not have broached this question in such a situation, he told the PAP news agency. The Polish government hoped it had laid to rest the Auschwitz crucifix affair, which soured relations between Warsaw and Jews worldwide, and tarnished the country's image. President Aleksander Kwasniewski succeeded in introducing a law on respecting religious sites, under which the 300 crosses were removed by force, although not the papal one. In fact it was Jewish demands that the papal crucifix be removed which sparked a group of Catholic militants to proclaim themselves defenders of the cross and to plant a small forest of smaller crosses around it. Government spokesman Krzysztif Luft reiterated that both political and religious authorities want the papal cross to remain. Gdansk Archbishop Tadeusz Goclowski, one of the organizers of the papal visit, indicated there was no question of overturning a decision by religious authorities in August to remove the 300 small crosses but leave the big one. The question is clear for us, and it would seem difficult to reconsider it, he said. Joskowicz's remarks were immediately attacked by other Jewish leaders in Poland. Rabbi Joskowicz spoke on his own behalf on this issue, and he does not represent the Jewish communities of Poland, said Jerzy Kichler, head of the national association of Jewish communities. His comment was out of place before the pope, and was even scandalous, he added, pointing out that Joskowicz's mandate ends on June 13. I hope that will be respected, he said. Nobody wants to move towards confrontation, we prefer dialogue which is continuing on various levels, said another key Polish Jewish leader Szymon Szurmiej. The row erupted only a few hours before the pope was to pray for victims of the Nazi Holocaust on the former Umschlagplatz, from where the Nazis deported Jews from the Warsaw ghetto during World War II. Meanwhile former Israel Knesset speaker Shevah Weiss, questioned on state radio, said: I have a lot of respect for the rabbi, but a lot of respect for the pope as well, in particular this one who is a great man who was a humanist during the war.
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